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我国刑法中的罪名具有法定性、概括性、简明性以及多样性的特征。罪名的功能既非犯罪构成的功能,亦非罪刑规范的功能,而是作为“犯罪之名”所具有的功能。罪名的功能包括指称功能和概括功能。罪名的功能说明了罪名存在的价值,其中指称功能解释罪名存在的必要性,概括功能解释罪名存在的合理性。罪名是对法条中的罪状所进行的概括,对应的则是某一具体犯罪构成的整体。
The crimes in our criminal law have the characteristics of legality, generality, conciseness and diversity. The function of guilty is neither the function of crime nor the function of guilty norms, but rather as the function of “the name of crime”. Condemned features include alias function and general function. The function of guilt explains the value of the existence of guilt, which refers to the need to explain the existence of guilt, summarizes the justification of the existence of guilt. The charge is a generalization of the guilt in the law, which corresponds to the entirety of a particular crime.