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在古代中国,文体的演变经历了漫长的历史发展过程。由于古人对文体辨析意识不断提高,文体的种类由单一到繁多,分类由粗略到精细。赋作为一种文体,它的发展经历了由先秦时期的一种表现手法到代表汉代文学成就最高的一种文体。此后,经过历代作家的创作实践,在体制上不断的发展变化。它那“铺张扬厉”的文风与“劝百讽一”的政教功能对后世文学产生了巨大影响。
In ancient China, stylistic evolution has undergone a long process of historical development. Due to the ancients’ increasing awareness of style differentiation, the categories of style vary from a single type to a large variety, ranging from rough to fine. Fu as a style of writing, its development has experienced from a performance technique in the pre-Qin period to a representative style of the highest achievement of the Han Dynasty literature. Since then, through the creative practice of writers of successive generations, the system has continuously evolved. Its “style of writing” and “political advice and persuasion” have a tremendous influence on later literature.