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改革开放以来,我国结束了短缺经济时代,全国600多种主要商品大部分出现相对过剩,供过于求的商品越来越多。与此同时,大量高技术含量、高附加值的产品却不得不大量从国外进口。以纺织品和钢铁为例,我国传统纺织品生产能力严重过剩,国家不得不强制淘汰落后织机,但同时每年又不得不进口60亿美元以上的高档纺织面料;粗钢产量1.1亿吨,传统产品卖不出去,而高档钢材不能自给,每年进口1000多万吨。可见在经济发展进入新的阶段后,经济结构不合理等一系列问题,已经极大地影响了我国经济运行质量和效益的提高。转变经济增长方式,提高经济增长质量成为当务之急。高新技术产品出口对国民经济的发展,特别是对产业结构的调整将起很重要的作用。
Since the reform and opening up, China has ended an era of shortage economy. Most of the country’s 600-odd major commodities have shown a relative surplus. More and more goods are in oversupply. At the same time, a large number of high-tech and high value-added products have to be imported in large quantities from abroad. Take textiles and steel as an example, China’s traditional textiles have a serious excess capacity and the country has forced the elimination of backward looms. However, it also has to import up to 6 billion U.S. dollars of high-grade textile fabrics each year. The output of crude steel is 110 million tons, and the traditional products are sold Do not go out, and high-grade steel can not be self-sufficient, each year more than 10 million tons of imports. It can be seen that a series of problems such as the unreasonable economic structure after economic development has entered a new stage have greatly affected the improvement of the quality and efficiency of China’s economy. Changing the mode of economic growth and improving the quality of economic growth have become urgent tasks. The export of hi-tech products will play an important role in the development of the national economy, especially in the adjustment of industrial structure.