希法亭是奥地利马克思主义者中最为人所称道的理论家。希法亭的政治经济学研究道路从与奥地利经济学家庞巴维克关于马克思的劳动价值论的争论开始,他因《金融资本》被熟知,而有组织的资本主义理论和集权国家的经济运行研究让他成为魏玛第一共和国社会民主党的意识形态领导者。回顾他的理论生涯,在组织化资本主义、帝国主义、集权主义、社会民主主义等方面都有建树,不过,值得注意的是,他最终走向了非马克思主义的改良道路。 Shifatin is the most commendable theorist among Austrian Marxists. Starting with the debate with Marxist labor theory of value in Austria on the part of Austrian economist Bombay Viceroy, Hilferding’s path to political economy began with the notion of “financial capital,” while organized capitalist theory and the economy of centralized countries Operational research made him the ideological leader of the Social Democrats in First Republic of Weimar. Recalling his theoretical career, he has made contributions in the fields of organized capitalism, imperialism, totalitarianism and social democracy. However, it is worth noting that he eventually moved toward a non-Marxist path of improvement.