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为了有效地解决不断增长的运输量要求,必须增加机车的功率。为此目地,诺伏切尔卡斯克电力机车制造工厂于1983年制造了两台新型12轴ВЛ85型货运交流电力机车。这种机车在电力机车电路和在机械装备方面都有不少创新。ВЛ85型电力机车主要技术数据轴式……2(2_0-2_0-2_0) 重量(t)……288±6 轴量(t)……24 小时制功率(KW)……9700 小时制牵引力KN(t)…686(60) 小时速度(km/h)……52.5 持续制牵引工况下的效率…0.86 持续制牵引工况下的功率因数……0.84 结构速度(km/h)……110 电气制动……再生制运两车钩中心距(M)……45 此种新型电力机车的特点在于广泛采用了在其它一些交流电力机车上采用了的(ВЛ80Р.ВЛ80С.ВЛ84)通用设备。此种通用设备如НБ—418К。型牵引电动机、ВИП-4000型电力可控硅变流器、平波电抗器、电子控制设备、保护装置、压缩空气设备、车顶设备、几
In order to effectively address the growing volume requirements, the power of locomotives must be increased. To this end, Novocherkassk Electric Locomotive Manufacturing Plant built two new 12-axle ВЛ85 freight AC electric locomotives in 1983. This kind of locomotive has a lot of innovations in electric locomotive circuit and mechanical equipment. Main Technical Data of ВЛ 85 Electric Locomotive Shaft ...... 2 (2_0-2_0-2_0) Weight (t) ...... 288 ± 6 Axis Amount (t) ...... 24 Hours Power (KW) ...... 9700 Hours Traction KN t) ... 686 (60) h Speed (km / h) ...... 52.5 Efficiency under continuous traction ... 0.86 Power factor under continuous traction ... 0.84 Construction speed (km / h) ...... 110 Electrical Braking ... Remanufactured two-car center distance (M) ...... 45 This new electric locomotive features the widespread use of (ВЛ80Р.ВЛ80С.ВЛ84) universal equipment used on some other AC electric locomotives. Such common equipment as НБ-418К. Type traction motor, ВИП-4000-type power thyristor converter, smoothing reactor, electronic control equipment, protection devices, compressed air equipment, roof equipment, a few