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随着城市多元文化的发展和休闲化进程的加快,城市中专业化、特色化的休闲空间得到快速发展。本文运用应用区位论、空间结构理论、地理信息系统(Arc GIS),以衡山路街区为例,对上海城市休闲空间进行研究。本文选取城市中数量最多且最具代表性的咖啡厅、酒吧、茶馆等休闲场所为研究样本,以其相关数据和上海地图为基础构建数据库进行空间分析,研究发现咖啡厅、酒吧、茶馆等城市休闲要素的分布与城市商业区、城市交通、城市住宅区、城市旅游配套设施和城市商圈等因素呈现出不同程度的关联。其中,以宾馆为代表的城市旅游配套设施与其关联性最大,其次是以商务楼宇为代表的城市商业区和以公交站点为代表的城市交通;以居民地为代表的城市住宅区与其关联性在五类要素中排第四,以综合型商场为代表的城市商圈在五类要素中与其关联性最小。因此,城市休闲要素的空间布局和区位选址按照重要程度要依次考虑城市旅游配套设施、城市商业区、城市交通、城市居民区、城市商圈等因素,以为城市居民和旅游者的休闲和消费带来便利。
With the development of urban multiculturalism and the acceleration of leisure, the specialization and specialization of leisure space in cities have been rapidly developed. In this paper, the application of location theory, spatial structure theory, geographic information system (Arc GIS), to Hengshan Road block as an example, the study of urban leisure space in Shanghai. In this paper, we select the most representative leisure places in the city such as cafes, bars and teahouse as the research samples, and based on the relevant data and the Shanghai map, construct the database for spatial analysis, and find that the cafes, bars, teahouse and other cities The distribution of leisure elements shows different degrees of correlation with factors such as urban commercial area, urban traffic, urban residential area, urban tourism facilities and urban commercial district. Among them, the tourist resorts represented by hotels are the most relevant, followed by urban commercial areas represented by commercial buildings and urban transportation represented by bus stops; the urban residential areas represented by residential areas are related to Among the five elements, the fourth is the urban district represented by the comprehensive shopping malls, which is the least relevant among the five categories of factors. Therefore, the spatial distribution and location of urban leisure elements should be considered in the order of importance to factors such as urban tourism facilities, urban commercial areas, urban traffic, urban residential areas and urban commercial areas in order, which are considered as leisure and consumption of urban residents and tourists Bring convenience.