近几年,笔者参加了国家艺术科学重点科学研究项目“中国民间文学集成” (包括故事、歌谣、谚语)的普查、整理工作。受山东省民间文学集成办公室的委托,随李万鹏先生共同承担了《中国谚语集成·山东卷》的总纂工作。在调查、整理和编写过程中,发现山东民间流传着一种分布地域较广、数目较为可观、内容与形式较为特殊的谚语类型——我们姑且称之为“四最” In recent years, the author participated in the census and compilation of the “Integration of Chinese Folk Literature” (including stories, ballads and proverbs), a key scientific research project of the state art science. Entrusted by Shandong Provincial Office of Folk Literature Integration, Mr. Li Wanpeng shared the compilation work of “Chinese Proverb Integration and Shandong Volume” together with Mr. Li Wanpeng. During the process of investigation, compilation and compilation, we found that there is a folk type in Shandong that spreads widely and has a relatively large number of proverbs, of which the content and form are rather special - we call it “the four most”