起点不高的台欧贸易 以出口扩张带动经济增长,这是外向型经济的基本特征,也是台湾当局奉行的主要战略。1986年,台湾出口额达到398亿美元,在国民生产总值中的比重已达一半以上。在世界各国和地区中名列第11位。因此,国际市场的扩大与缩小,贸易额的增加或减少,已成为台湾经济生死攸关的一大问题。早在七十年代末期,面临石油危机后日愈拨头的贸易保护主义,台湾当 The Taiwan-European trade, which has a low starting point, promotes economic growth through export expansion. This is the basic feature of the export-oriented economy and the main strategy pursued by the Taiwan authorities. In 1986, Taiwan’s exports reached 39.8 billion U.S. dollars, and its proportion in the gross national product has reached more than half. Ranked 11th in all countries and regions in the world. Therefore, the expansion and contraction of the international market and the increase or decrease of the trade volume have become a major issue for the survival of the Taiwanese economy. As far back as the late 1970s, facing the protectionist proponents of the day after the oil crisis, Taiwan was