5.社会主义也可以搞市场经济计划和市场的关系,是改革中意见分歧、不断争论的关键问题。人们习惯于把二者对立起来,把计划经济等同于社会主义,而把市场经济等同于资本主义。外国人总喜欢在中共党内分出“改革派”和“保守派”。事实上,在中国必须改革这一点上,党内有相当大的共识。然而,对于改到什么程度,改革目标模式是什么,的确存在分歧,不断引发出争论来。这里的关键是如何看待计划与市场的关系问题,即市场经济是不是就是资本 5. Socialism can also engage in the relationship between market economy plans and markets. It is a key issue in the process of differences of opinion and controversy in the reform. People are used to opposing the two, equating the planned economy with socialism, and equating the market economy with capitalism. Foreigners always like to separate “reformists” and “conservatives” within the CCP. In fact, there is considerable consensus within the party on the point that China must reform. However, there are indeed differences over the extent to which reforms are targeted and the pattern of the reform goal, which has led to controversy. The key here is how to view the relationship between the plan and the market, that is, whether the market economy is capital