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家族企业作为一种古老的企业制度,在现代市场经济中仍然具有旺盛的生命力。它是世界各国普遍存在并有效的企业制度形式,家族企业能够做大、做强、做久。当然,中国家族企业与世界上已经做大做强的家族企业相比存在着一个突出的弊端,就是企业的封闭性。因此,中国家族企业要做大做强,就需要制度开放,即从传统的家族企业向现代家族企业演进。中国家族企业的开放,包括股权开放、职位开放和财务开放。
As an ancient enterprise system, family business still has strong vitality in modern market economy. It is a ubiquitous and effective form of enterprise system in all countries of the world, and family-owned enterprises can become bigger, stronger and longer. Of course, there is a prominent drawback in China’s family-owned enterprises compared with the bigger and stronger family-owned enterprises in the world, namely, the closure of enterprises. Therefore, to make the family business in China bigger and stronger, the system needs to be liberalized, that is, from the traditional family-owned enterprises to the modern family-owned enterprises. The opening up of Chinese family businesses includes the opening up of shareholdings, the opening of positions and the opening up of finance.