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犯罪现象危害程度是指犯罪现象所蓄含的社会破坏性能量的总量或总体水平,它是社会犯罪现象严重程度和犯罪现象质的特征的一个重要标示。犯罪现象危害程度的测量较之犯罪现象总量测量和犯罪现象结构测量要复杂得多。犯罪现象危害程度测量应当建立以下三大评价指标:犯罪代价、公众的公共安全感程度以及对罪行的刑法评价。此外,还可以通过国际性的或跨文化的比较研究来评估一国犯罪现象危害程度的相对水平。
The harm degree of crime phenomenon refers to the total amount or overall level of social destructive energy contained in the crime phenomenon, which is an important indicator of the severity of the phenomenon of social crime and the characteristics of the crime phenomenon. The measurement of the degree of harm of a crime is much more complicated than the measurement of the total amount of crime and the measurement of the structure of a crime. The measure of the harm of crime should establish the following three major evaluation indicators: the cost of crime, the public’s degree of public security and criminal law evaluation of crime. In addition, the relative level of the harmful effects of crime in a country can be assessed through international or cross-cultural comparative studies.