前苏联教育家苏霍娜娜基告诫教师说：“请你记住：你不仅是自己学科的教员，而且是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。”教师要成为学生的“教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人”，本身就应该具备与之相适应的政治觉悟和道德境界。就像马卡连柯所指出的：“首先是教师的 Sukhna Nakhi, a former Soviet Union educator, warned the teacher: “Please remember: You are not only a teacher in your own discipline, but also a student educator, a teacher in your life, and a moral guide.” Teachers should become students “ Educators, mentors of life, and moral guides ”should themselves have appropriate political consciousness and moral realm. As Markelko pointed out: "The first is teacher