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我们对330例1～7岁儿童胃肠炎患者的尿八项进行了检测,结果有尿酮体阳性、血CO_2CP((?)=18.8mmol/L)者75例;尿酮体阴性、血C0_2CP((?)=24.4mmol/L)者255例。前者明显低于后者(P<0.001),说明酮体阳性与CO_2CP密切相关。尿酮体阳性是酸中毒的重要指标,胃肠炎时儿童易出现酸中毒,应及时检测尿酮体是否阳性,以输入葡萄糖和NaHCO_3纠正酸中毒。基层医院受仪器条件所限,这种方法简单易行,笔者认为值得推广应用。
Eighty urine samples were collected from 330 patients with gastroenteritis in children aged 1 to 7 years. Urinary ketone bodies were positive and blood CO 2 CP (18.8 mmol / L) ) = 24.4 mmol / L) were 255 cases. The former was significantly lower than the latter (P <0.001), indicating that ketone body positive and CO_2CP are closely related. Urine ketone positive is an important indicator of acidosis, gastroenteritis, children prone to acidosis, urinary ketone body should be promptly detected whether to enter glucose and NaHCO_3 to correct acidosis. Primary hospital by instrument conditions, this method is simple and easy, I think it is worth promoting.