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犯罪自从国家建立开始就是种伴随着人类的发展。犯罪从某种程度上来讲是人的本性的外在行为表现,但是此外人类还具有一定的自制能力,从而抑制这种犯罪心理转化为犯罪行为。对犯罪学的研究也有将近200多年的历史,在这个过程中,造就了社会学方法论、法律学方法论、文化学方法论、人类学方法论以及生物学方法论等多方面的研究路径,这些犯罪方法的研究也是法学研究历史的重要进步和成就。
Crime has been accompanied by the development of mankind since its establishment. To some extent, crime is an outward behavior of human nature, but in addition, human beings also have some self-control ability to restrain such criminal psychology from being criminalized. The study of criminology also has nearly 200 years of history. In this process, it has made many research paths of sociological methodology, legal methodology, cultural methodology, anthropological methodology and biological methodology, etc. The study of these criminal methods It is also an important progress and achievement in the history of law research.