企业作为人们组合生产要素,并独立地从事商品生产和经营活动的盈利性经济组织,是商品经济和社会化大生产的产物。一定的企业制度是与一定的经济体制相适应的。传统计划经济体制下的企业以保证大一统的计划经济体制为前提,它与集中型计划经济体制相一致,严格排斥市场机制的作用,否定社会经济个体利益的差异性,限制经济主体对财产收益的追求。而国家以所有者的身份出现,企业实际处于无权、无利、无责的非市场主体状态。 改革10多年來,无论是放权让利,还是承包经 As a profitable economic organization whose people combine production factors and independently engage in commodity production and business activities, enterprises are the product of commodity economy and socialized production. A certain corporate system is compatible with a certain economic system. The enterprises under the traditional planned economy system are premised on ensuring a unified, planned economic system. They are consistent with the centralized planned economic system. They strictly exclude the role of market mechanisms, negate the differences in individual interests of the social economy, and limit the economic agents’ interest in property. The pursuit. While the state appears as the owner, the company is actually in a state of non-market entities with no power, no interest, and no responsibility. Over 10 years of reforms, whether it is devolution of rights and profits or contracting