一、选择土壤花生是深根作物,应选择色泽浅,质地疏松,排水良好,土层厚1米以上,地势平坦,通气性良好,比较向阳的砂壤土地块种植。二、选用品种选用经审定推广、生育期适宜、比较早熟、株形紧凑、结荚集中、抗旱性较强、较抗叶斑病的优良品种。三、改良土壤与轮作(一)改良土壤对土质瘠薄、有机质含量低、保水保肥能力差的地块,要增施有机肥或施用河泥、 First, the choice of soil Peanut is a deep root crops, should choose light color, loose texture, good drainage, soil thickness of 1 meter above, flat, good ventilation, more sunny sandy loam plots planted. Second, the selection of species used to promote the trial, appropriate growth period, more precocious, compact plant, pod concentration, drought resistance, more resistant to leaf spot of the fine varieties. Third, to improve soil and rotation (A) to improve the soil on the barren soil, organic matter content is low, poor water retention ability of the land, to increase the application of organic fertilizer or application of river mud,