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汉堡是德国第二大城市,迄今已有1200年的历史,它位于易北河畔,距北海60英里,是在一座渔村的基础上发展起来的。汉堡是世界上最古老的自由港之一。由于西欧运河纵横交错,易北河通过运河可以进入阿勒尔河、莱茵河、奥得河。因此,汉堡不仅是德国的出海口,也是捷克和斯洛伐克、匈牙利、奥地利、瑞士等内陆国的部分出海口。北欧各国某些货物也从这里转口。汉堡港区面积100平方公里,从业人员8万,规模不亚于一座大城市,年吞吐货物5800万
Hamburg is Germany’s second largest city, with a history of 1,200 years so far. It is located on the banks of the Elbe, 60 miles from the North Sea and was developed on the basis of a fishing village. Hamburg is one of the oldest free ports in the world. Due to criss-crossing the Western Europe Canal, the Elbe can enter the Allel, the Rhine and the Oder through the canals. Therefore, Hamburg is not only the German estuary, but also part of the sea of landlocked countries such as the Czech Republic and Slovakia, Hungary, Austria and Switzerland. Certain goods from the Nordic countries are also re-exported from here. Hamburg Port area of 100 square kilometers, employing 80,000, the size of no less than a big city, the annual throughput of 58 million goods