军工企业以往承担的武器型号任务多由国家下达,其研制目标清晰、经费相对充足、各种配套到位、周期相对充裕。随着国内外形势变化,企业开始依靠自筹经费开发武器型号,其研制管理基本参照国家立项型号,但由于种种原因,在研制过程中还存在不少问题和不足之处。与国家立项型号相比,自筹经费武器型号在市场需求、经费保障、进度要求、质量控制等方面也有其独特之处,笔者针对其特点,重点从立项与决策管理、顶层设计与研制实施、成本控制方面展开分析。 In the past, the number of arms models undertaken by the military industrial enterprises was mostly set by the government. Its research and development targets were clear, the funds were relatively adequate, various kinds of facilities were in place and the cycle was relatively abundant. With the changes in the situation at home and abroad, enterprises began to rely on their own funds to develop weapons models, the development of basic management reference to the national project model, but due to various reasons, there are still many problems and deficiencies in the development process. Compared with the national project model, self-financing weapons models in the market demand, funding protection, progress requirements, quality control and so also has its unique characteristics, the author focuses on the project and decision-making management, top-level design and implementation of research and development, Cost control analysis.