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曾几何时,位于日本九州西北部的长崎县乃是日本“新文明”的舶来地。作为先进文明的传入地,长崎以其优良的地理位置和拼搏进取的民风而著称。长崎也曾是旧日本海军的“摇篮”之一,著名的“武藏”号战列舰就是长崎三菱造船所建造的。在第二次世界大战结束前,旧日本海军在长崎县设佐世保镇守府。这里是日本本土的最西端,与中国大陆极为接近,自然也就成为日本海军控制东海的桥头堡和入侵中国大陆的出发地。作为日本海军主要在华力量的“扬子江舰队”,舰籍即归属佐世保镇守府辖下。这支规模不大却具有重要意义的舰队及其主要舰艇,即是本文所要介绍的内容。
Once upon a time, Nagasaki Prefecture, located in the northwestern part of Kyushu, Japan, was home to Japan’s “new civilization.” As a place of introduction of advanced civilization, Nagasaki is known for its excellent geographical location and hard-working, aggressive people. Nagasaki was once also one of the “cradles” of the old Japanese navy, and the famous “Musashi” battleship was built by Mitsubishi Shipyard in Nagasaki. Before the end of World War II, the old Japanese navy set up Sasebo guarding prefectures in Nagasaki Prefecture. This is the westernmost point of Japan’s native land. It is extremely close to China and naturally becomes the starting point for the Japanese navy to control the East Sea and invade China. As the “Yangtze River Fleet” of the Japanese navy, which is mainly in China, the ship belongs to the Shogo Shogunate. This small but significant fleet and its main naval vessels are the contents to be introduced in this article.