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目的探讨自我效能护理对宫颈癌患者遵医行为及生活质量的影响。方法选取确诊为宫颈癌并行手术治疗的符合条件的患者40例,随机分为研究组和对照组,每组20例。对照组实施常规护理,研究组在常规护理的基础上进行自我效能护理干预,对比2组患者GSES、遵医行为、生活质量评分。结果两组患者干预前及对照组干预前后的自我效能评分比较差异无统计学意义(P=0.2806,P=0.2549),研究组干预前后自我效能评分差异有统计学意义(P=0.0000),干预后研究组评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P=0.0000);研究组干预后在遵医行为及生活质量方面的评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论自我效能护理能提高宫颈癌患者对疾病的认识,增强抗病信心,从而提高患者的遵医行为和生活质量。
Objective To explore the effect of self-efficacy nursing care on the compliance and quality of life of cervical cancer patients. Methods Forty eligible patients who underwent concurrent surgical treatment of cervical cancer were selected and randomly divided into study group and control group, with 20 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing. The research group conducted self-efficacy nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing. The GSES, compliance behavior and quality of life scores of two groups were compared. Results There was no significant difference in scores of self-efficacy between the two groups before and after intervention (P = 0.2806, P = 0.2549). There was significant difference in self-efficacy scores before and after intervention in the study group (P = 0.0000) The score of post-study group was higher than that of control group (P = 0.0000). The scores of compliance group and quality of life in study group after intervention were higher than those in control group (P <0.05 ). Conclusion Self-efficacy nursing can improve the understanding of disease in cervical cancer patients and enhance the confidence of disease resistance so as to improve their compliance and quality of life.