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心血管疾患是人群中(包括厂矿工人)的常见病,降低其发病率是卫生部门主要任务之一。高血压病在心血管疾病中占重要地位,因其能引起心肌梗塞、脑卒中及心、肾功能不全,所以它是人群暂时丧失劳动能力、致残、死亡的主要原因之一。苏联顿涅茨克劳动卫生与职业病研究所对苏联顿巴斯煤矿工人的高血压病的防治进行了探索。他们首先普查了两个煤矿20～55岁的矿工,共3271人,占应普人数的81.8%,发现17.5%矿工有高血压。经过2～4周后进行复查,复查时包括眼科、神经科的检查,检验尿,以及心电图检查,复查结果,8.5%矿工患高血压病。复查结束后,将两矿矿工高血压病患者分为两
Cardiovascular disease is a common disease in the population, including factory workers, and reducing its morbidity is one of the major tasks in the health sector. Hypertension plays an important role in cardiovascular disease. It can cause myocardial infarction, stroke and heart and renal insufficiency, so it is one of the main reasons why people temporarily lose their ability to work, disability and death. The Donetsk Institute of Occupational Health and Occupational Diseases in the Soviet Union explored the prevention and treatment of hypertension in the coal miners in Donbass, the Soviet Union. They first census two coal mines aged 20 to 55, a total of 3271 people, accounting for 81.8% of Pu Ying number, found that 17.5% of miners have high blood pressure. After 2 to 4 weeks after the review, review, including ophthalmology, neurology examination, test urine, and electrocardiogram, review results, 8.5% miners suffering from hypertension. After the review, the two miners Hypertension patients were divided into two