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本文以美国当代英语语料库为平台,对X-er名词构式中词基X的词性和该构式的指称范围进行考察。语料证明:当词基X既可以做N又可以做V时,将其识解为V-er图示更合理;X-er名词构式的原型指称对象为人类施事者。
Based on the American contemporary English corpus, this paper examines the part-of-speech of X-noun nouns and the referential scope of the structure. The corpus proves that it is more reasonable to interpret it as V-er when it can do both N and V, and the archetype of X-er nouns constructs as human actors.