研究俄国革命前能源结构的特点有助于揭示其在世界工业发展史中的地位。所研究时期俄国燃料结构仍然以石油、煤炭、木材、木炭和泥炭同时并存,煤炭产量虽不断增长,但远不能满足于自身消费需求,不得不依靠进口,俄国的煤炭市场与欧洲的煤炭市场联系密切;国家通过关税限制煤炭进口措施得失兼有;导致国内煤炭市场供求失衡;在关税保护伞下的俄国煤炭工业的发展尚显稚嫩。 Studying the characteristics of the energy structure before the Russian Revolution helps to reveal its position in the history of world industrial development. During the period studied, the fuel structure of Russia still coexisted with oil, coal, wood, charcoal and peat. Although its coal output was still growing, it could not meet its own consumption needs and had to rely on the import. The Russian coal market was in contact with the European coal market Close; the state through the tariff restrictions on coal imports and losses both gains and losses; led to the imbalance between supply and demand in the domestic coal market; under the umbrella of the Russian coal industry is still immature development.