物理是一门以实验为基础的学科。学生学习物理,重要的并不是知识本身,而是通过学习,能掌握一些探索知识的方法。我们常说,授之以鱼,不如授之以渔,教会学生在实验中常用的探索方法,比教给他们掌握一些实验结论要有用得多。本文就中学阶段物理实验中常用的探索方法做了归纳,并进行了详解。 Physics is an experiment-based discipline. Students learn physics, the important thing is not knowledge itself, but by learning to master some of the ways to explore knowledge. We often say that giving fish a fish is better than teaching it to fishermen. It is much more useful for teaching students to explore ways commonly used in experiments than teaching them some experimental results. This article summarizes the exploration methods commonly used in the physics experiment in middle school and gives a detailed explanation.