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东方社会主义理论,指由列宁理论、毛泽东邓小平理论为代表的正确指导俄国、中国等东方国家人民进行社会主义实践的科学理论。20世纪以来,东方许多国家人民为社会主义事业进行了艰难曲折、不屈不挠的斗争。他们的斗争,是在一定理论的指导下进行的。固然,不同时期、不同国家产生的理论,具有不同的表现形式和不同的称谓。但是由于东方各国的国情有其共性,各国人民的实践特点有其共性,所以科学理论的内容也有其共性。笔者由科学理论的共性出发,将这些理论称作东方社会主义理论。
The theory of oriental socialism refers to the scientific theory represented by Lenin’s theory and Mao Zedong’s and Deng Xiaoping Theory that correctly guides the people in the eastern countries such as Russia and China in carrying out socialism. Since the 20th century, many people in the East have conducted a difficult and tortuous struggle for the cause of socialism. Their struggle is conducted under the guidance of a certain theory. Of course, the theories produced by different countries in different periods have different manifestations and different appellations. However, due to the commonalities of the national conditions in various countries in the East and the common features of the practice of people in other countries, the content of scientific theories also has its own common characteristics. The author starts from the commonalities of scientific theories and refers to these theories as the theory of the eastern socialism.