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20世纪70年代初期,美国文学中出现了一种新类型——越南战争文学。美国越南战争文学主要包括诗歌、戏剧、小说和回忆录等。美国越战作家把越南战争和与越南战争有关的其他因素作为他们作品的题材和主题。他们不仅描写越南战争本身,描写越南战争之前和越南战争期间的美国社会现实,而且再现战后的美国现实和战争给美国社会各层面带来的深刻影响。他们在主题表达和艺术创作方面所取得的成就正在引起美国和中国学者越来越多的关注。在美国越战文学中,无论从数量还是艺术成就讲,小说无疑是其中最重要的部分。迈克尔·赫尔、菲力普·卡普托、拉里·海涅曼、
In the early 1970s, a new type emerged in American literature - the Vietnam War Literature. The American Vietnam War Literature mainly includes poetry, drama, novels and memoirs. The American Vietnam war writers took the Vietnam War and other factors related to the Vietnam War as the themes and themes of their works. They not only depict the Vietnam War itself, describe the social reality of the United States before and during the Vietnam War, but also reproduce the profound impact that the postwar American reality and the war have brought to all levels of the United States society. Their achievements in thematic expression and artistic creation are drawing more and more attention from American and Chinese scholars. In the American literature of Vietnam War, novels are undoubtedly the most important part in number and artistic achievement. Michael Hull, Phillip Caputo, Larry Heinemann,