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随着大众生活中参加活动人数的日益增加和运动员训练强度的增加,软组织损伤的发生更为常见,并受到大家的重视。然而,对软组织损伤处理的科学研究,直到最近10~15年才受到关注。虽然,冷疗的使用在过去10~15年中是运动损伤处理上受到承认的一个方法,但是,不能误认为冷疗完全是现代发展起来的治疗手段。Waylonis 和McMaster 提醒我们:
With the increasing number of people participating in public life and the increase of training intensity of athletes, the occurrence of soft tissue injuries is more common and has been taken seriously by everyone. However, scientific research on the treatment of soft tissue injuries did not receive any attention until the last 10-15 years. Although the use of cold therapy has been recognized as a method of treating sports injuries during the past 10 to 15 years, it can not be mistaken that cold therapy is entirely a modern treatment developed. Waylonis and McMaster remind us: