心理现实主义(Psychologischer Realismus)是20世纪世界文学的重要思潮,是现实主义与现代主义碰撞和交融的产物。心理现实主义的产生,深受20世纪初以弗洛伊德主义为代表的现代心理学发展的影响,它将“心理”与“现实”有机结合起来,关注人的精神世界,既通过对人物心理的细致刻画来反映外在客观现实,又在创作中追求人物内在主观世界与外在客观世界的协调统一。心理现实主义虽然以心理刻 Psychologischer Realismus is an important tide of world literature in the 20th century and a product of the collision and blending of realism and modernism. The emergence of psychological realism is deeply influenced by the development of modern psychology represented by Freudianism in the early 20th century. It combines “psychology” with “reality”, pays attention to the spiritual world of human beings, It not only reflects the external objective reality through the careful depiction of the characters’ psychology, but also pursues the coordination and unity of the inner subjective world and the outer objective world in the creation. Psychological realism, though psychologically engraved