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在大众创业、万众创新的政策背景下,创业教育成为促进经济增长的重要手段。为了增强创业教育的经济实效性,应根据创业活动经济功能实现的内在逻辑构建新的创业教育格局。创业活动实质上担负着四重经济功能:促进经济发展、提高经济效率、增进经济效用,进而促进社会整体的经济增长。而要实现上述经济功能,需要在宏观层面上开展外源性创业、内源性创业以及社会创业,在组织层面上开展创造型创业、转化型创业以及商业型创业,在个体层面上开展因果推理型创业、效果推理型创业以及战略推理型创业。据此,为适应国家推动大众创业、万众创新的政策目的,我国应该构建战略化、专业化、普及化的创业教育大格局。
Under the policy of popular entrepreneurship and innovation, entrepreneurship education has become an important means to promote economic growth. In order to enhance the economic effectiveness of entrepreneurship education, a new entrepreneurship education pattern should be constructed based on the internal logic of entrepreneurial activity’s economic function. Entrepreneurial activities are essentially responsible for the four economic functions: promoting economic development, improving economic efficiency, enhancing economic efficiency, and further promoting overall economic growth. To achieve these economic functions, we need to conduct exogenous entrepreneurship, endogenous entrepreneurship, and social entrepreneurship at the macro level, and carry out creative entrepreneurship, transformed entrepreneurship, and business entrepreneurship at the organizational level, and carry out causal reasoning at the individual level. Type entrepreneurship, effect reasoning entrepreneurship, and strategic reasoning entrepreneurship. Accordingly, in order to adapt to the state’s policy of promoting popular entrepreneurship and innovation, China should build a strategic, professional, and popular entrepreneurship education.