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一、运输和能源 根据1982年日本能源调查局的统计,日本的能源对外依赖程度高达82.8％,与美、西德、英、法等先进国家相比是最高的。连拥有北海油田并成为能源输出国的英国对石油的依赖程度也只有39％,而日本为61％,尤其是,日本71％的石油依靠中东地区,与经济协作开发机构成员国的依赖程度34％(1983年)相比也是很高的,图1所示为对中东石油依赖程度有降低趋势特定地区,这也许是过于依赖政局难以安定的地区是很危险的。
I. Transportation and energy According to the statistics of the Japan Energy Survey Bureau in 1982, Japan’s dependence on foreign energy is as high as 82.8%, which is the highest compared with advanced countries such as the United States, West Germany, Britain and France. Even Britain, which owns the North Sea oilfield and becomes an energy exporter, has a dependence on oil of only 39%, compared with 61% in Japan. In particular, Japan’s 71% of its oil is dependent on the Middle East, and its dependence on economic cooperation and development institutions is 34%. The percentage (1983) is also very high. Figure 1 shows that there is a certain area of declining dependence on the oil in the Middle East. This may be too dangerous to rely too heavily on politically unstable areas.