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控制院内感染在基层医院尚属一项新开展的工作,并逐渐引起医务工作者的注意。因此,预防和控制院内感染,已成为医院管理中的重要内容。各级医院建立了专门机构从事于医院感染的监测和管理工作。医院感染检测包括许多环节,如感染源的调查,医院环境微生物学检测,引起院内感染常见病源菌的调查,消毒灭菌方法的采取及效果的微生物学检查等。 一般医院大多注重对手术室、重症监护病房、新生儿室、消毒供应室及血库等院内感染的重点部门进行调查、监测,却忽略了对实验室的管理。实际上,实验室存在的一些问题,更应引起人们的注意。本文简析存在问题并提出改进建议。
The control of nosocomial infections in primary hospitals is a new work that has gradually attracted the attention of medical workers. Therefore, prevention and control of nosocomial infections have become an important part of hospital management. Hospitals at all levels have established specialized agencies to monitor and manage hospital infections. The detection of nosocomial infection includes many links, such as the investigation of the source of infection, the detection of the hospital’s environmental microbiology, the investigation of pathogens causing nosocomial infections, the adoption of methods of disinfection and sterilization, and the microbiological examination of the effects. Most hospitals generally focus on investigating and monitoring the key departments of in-hospital infections such as operating rooms, intensive care units, neonatal rooms, disinfection supply rooms, and blood banks, but neglect the management of laboratories. In fact, some problems in the laboratories should attract people’s attention. This article briefly analyzes existing problems and suggests improvements.