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中国民间美术是中国各族人民共同创造的本源文化之一,是各族人民智慧的结晶,具有珍贵的历史价值、文化价值及其审美价值。中国民间美术反映了劳动者来自内心深处的高亢之歌和生生不息的民族精神,创造了生活智慧和文化财富,是我国民族文化的基石和灵魂,也是一切美术创作的源头和“活水”。近年来,学术界虽然对中国民间美术的理论研究取得了丰硕的成果,但对中国民间美术本源文化特征的研究还比较薄弱;对民间美术资源的开发和利用还显得不足,尤其是对民间美术本源文化的内涵认识不够,古朴的民风民俗已有所扭曲、断裂和偏移,纯朴的本源文化内涵被人们有意或无意地淡化和忽视。要使中国民间美术真正发挥其社会功能,必须立足于民间美术本源文化的基本特征与特质。
Chinese folk art is one of the original sources of culture jointly created by the Chinese people of all nationalities and is the crystallization of the wisdom of all ethnic groups. It has precious historical value, cultural value and its aesthetic value. Chinese folk art reflects the high-pitched song and endless national spirit of laborers from the bottom of their hearts and created the wisdom of life and cultural wealth. It is the cornerstone and soul of our national culture as well as the source of all fine arts and the living water ". In recent years, although academic circles have made fruitful achievements in the theoretical research of Chinese folk art, the research on the characteristics of the source culture of Chinese folk art is still relatively weak. However, the development and utilization of folk art resources are not enough, especially for folk art The understanding of the essence of the source culture is not enough. The simple folk customs have been distorted, ruptured and offset. The pure source culture connotation has been intentionally or unintentionally diluted and neglected. To make Chinese folk art truly play its social function, we must base ourselves on the basic characteristics and characteristics of the folk culture’s origin culture.