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今年以来,湖北省外贸出口出现了大幅度的滑坡,形势严峻。1至8月份,全省外贸出口12.54亿美元,只完成了年度计划的52.3％,与去年同期相比下降了27.5％。出口下滑速度比全国平均降幅多了近20个百分点,是全国下降幅度最大的省份之一。造成湖北省出口大幅下滑的原因是多方面的。从客观上讲,主要是今年以来,国家进一步调低出口退税率,使外贸企业成本上升效益有所降低,从而导致出口下降。但为何这种成本上涨因素对湖北省一些外贸企业冲击远远大于全国平均水平,则是一个值得深思的问题。
Since the beginning of this year, the foreign trade and export of Hubei Province have experienced a significant decline, and the situation is grim. From January to August, the province’s foreign trade exports were 1.254 billion U.S. dollars, and only 52.3% of the annual plan was completed, a drop of 27.5% from the same period of last year. The decline rate of exports was nearly 20 percentage points higher than the national average, which is one of the provinces with the largest decline in the country. The reasons for the sharp decline in Hubei’s exports are many. From an objective point of view, mainly since this year, the country has further lowered the rate of export tax rebates, which has reduced the cost of foreign trade enterprises and has led to a drop in exports. However, the reason why this kind of cost increase factor impacts on some foreign trade enterprises in Hubei Province is far greater than the national average, it is a question worth pondering.