列宁的帝国主义论是马克思主义政治经济学发展中的一个新阶段。列宁关于“帝国主义和财政资本主义便是旧资本主义的上层建筑”的论断具有深远的意义和丰富的内容。一方面,“帝国主义是作为一般资本主义基本特性的发展和直接的继续而成长起来的”。这就是说,帝国主义没有取消也不可能取消由马克思揭示和表达出来的资本主义的各种规律。列宁在说明帝国主义的基本范畴——垄断的性质时强调指出:“这是资本主义的 Lenin’s theory of imperialism is a new stage in the development of Marxist political economy. Lenin’s thesis that ”imperialism and fiscal capitalism are the superstructure of old capitalism“ has far-reaching significance and rich content. On the one hand, ”imperialism grew up as a direct continuation of the basic characteristics of general capitalism.“ That is to say, unless the imperialists cancel or cancel the various laws of capitalism revealed and expressed by Marxism, it is impossible for them to be eliminated. In explaining the basic category of imperialism, the nature of monopoly, Lenin stressed: ”This is capitalist