幕宾,俗称师爷,泛指中国古代官员为处理各种行政事务而聘请的“以备顾问”的佐理人员。到了清代,上自督抚,下至州县,幕宾普遍存在于各级地方政府中,在官场和社会中发挥着重要作用。然而,州县幕宾与督抚幕宾又有所不同。督抚幕宾多是通过政府行为而被任用的具有一定官职(衔)的人员。州县幕宾是州县官私人延请入府、支付佣金的人员,无品秩、无官衔、无编制,与州县官没有行政上的隶属关 Dubbing, commonly known as the master, refers to the ancient Chinese officials to deal with various administrative matters and hired “to prepare consultants ” staff. In the Qing Dynasty, from the governor to the prefectures and prefectures, the hinterlands are widespread in local governments at all levels and play an important role in the officialdom and in society. However, there are differences between prefectures and governors. Governor Muirin Binobu is a government official who has been appointed to a certain official title. Counties state actresses are prefectures and counties private extension of government into the government, pay commissions, non-official rank, no official title, no preparation, and the state magistrate has no administrative affiliation