论文部分内容阅读
马铃薯是16世纪末由欧洲殖民主义者葡萄牙人传入印度。当时印度尚在英国统治之下,新德里农业研究所的西姆拉(Simla)马铃薯育种站于1935年开始组织马铃薯品种改良工作。1941年印度独立以后,人们认识到马铃薯在他本国的潜力。1949年建立了联邦中央马铃薯研究所(CPRI)。现在已是是印度联邦作物研究机构中最大的一个科研单位。西姆拉马铃薯育种站建立以前,马铃薯改良工作仅限于引进欧洲一些国家和地区的品种进行试验,马铃薯育种站成立以后,首
Potatoes were introduced to India by European colonialists from the Portuguese in the late 16th century. At that time, India was still under British rule and the Simla Potato Breeding Station at Agricultural Institute of New Delhi started organizing potato variety improvement work in 1935. After India’s independence in 1941, people realized the potential of potatoes in his own country. The Federal Central Potato Institute (CPRI) was established in 1949. It is now one of the largest research institutes in the Indian federal crop research institute. Before the establishment of Shimla potato breeding station, potato improvement work was limited to the introduction of some varieties of European countries and regions for testing. After the establishment of potato breeding station, the first