按规定,一般字数在3000字以上的文稿,均应有摘要。摘要是以提供文章内容梗概为目的,简明、确切地记述文章的主要内容,不加评论和补充解释的短文。编写摘要必须注意以下几点:(1)客观、如实地反映原文的内容。摘要不是正文的补充、注释、总结,是对全文核心内容的高度门纳与概括。(2)一般不必在“摘要”开头冠以“本文”等字样,“摘要”字数在300字左右。(3)常采用无人称句的写法,不用虚词,少用连词,一般不分段,可按论点(目的)、方法(原理)、结果与分析 According to regulations, the general number of words in more than 3000 words of the manuscript, should have a summary. The abstract is based on providing the synopsis of the content of the article, concisely and accurately describing the main content of the article, the essay without comment and supplementary explanation. The preparation of the summary must pay attention to the following points: (1) Objectively and faithfully reflect the content of the original. The abstract is not a supplement, comment, summary of the text, which is a high degree of content and generalization of the core content of the full text. (2) generally do not have to be “” “text ” at the beginning of “digest ” and other words, “digest ” the number of words in about 300 words. (3) often use unwritten sentences, without function words, use less conjunctions, generally not segmented, according to the argument (purpose), method (principle), results and analysis