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《历史》上册中有不少疑难问题,有些教师苦于一时求教无门或查找资料不便,给教学工作带来诸多困难。为此,撰写此文,和广大历史教师共同研讨。一、历史名词音义考辨1.度量衡(第六课《秦始皇》) 度量衡是计量长短、容积、轻重的统称。量是多音字,在这里应读liàng,不能读liáng。2.长孙(第十二课《唐太宗纳谏》) 长孙应读zhǎngsūn,不能读chángsūn。唐太宗的皇后是长孙氏。长孙氏是复姓,唐代有长孙无忌。《百家姓》:“钟离宇文,长孙慕容,鲜于闾丘,司徒司空”。3.逻些(第十三课《松赞干布和文成公主》) 逻些一作逻娑,是藏文的音译,应读luósuò,小能读luóxiē。逻些是七世纪以后吐蕃的都城,即今西藏拉萨市。松赞干布在此建城郭,把它定为吐蕃的都城。逻些(逻娑)这一地名,一直用到吐蕃晚期。
There are quite a few difficult problems in the “History” volume. Some teachers are suffering from temporary problems or inconvenience in finding information, which brings many difficulties to the teaching work. To this end, writing this article, and the majority of history teachers to discuss. First, the phonetic examination of historical terms 1. Weights and Measures (the sixth lesson “Qin Shihuang”) Measurement is the measurement of length, volume, severity of the collective name. The amount is polyphonic, here should be read liàng, can not read liáng. 2. Changsun (the twelfth “Tang Taizong satisfied remonstrance”) Chang Sun should read zhǎngsūn, can not read chángsūn. Emperor Taizong is long sun. Long Sun is hyphenated, Chang Sun Wuji Tang Dynasty. “Family names”: “Zhongyu Yuwen, long Sun Murong, fresh in Luqiu, Stuart Sagong.” 3. Logics (Lesson 13, “Songtsan Gandhi and Princess Wencheng”) Logically, one is a transliteration of Tibetan and should read luósuò and a small one should read luóxiē. Logically, the capital of Tubo after the seventh century, now the city of Lhasa in Tibet. Songtsan Gambu built in this city, as it is the capital of the Tubo. Logically (logical) the place name, has been used late Tubo.