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为了应对金融危机和经济危机,西方主要发达国家在批评信奉自由放任的新自由主义的同时,积极进行国家干预,提出一系列抵御危机、刺激经济的措施:维护金融市场稳定;加强政府投资,重振实体经济;改善就业和社会保障;外贸政策趋于保守;国有化措施的运用。西方发达国家采取的反危机措施在对挽救本国经济发挥一定作用的同时,也对处于全球化进程中的中国经济产生了利弊兼有的多重影响,这些影响主要集中在金融领域、实体经济领域与经济结构调整方面,深入剖析这些影响,将对中国经济的发展具有重要意义。
In response to the financial crisis and the economic crisis, the major western developed countries, while criticizing the laissez-faire neo-liberalism, have actively engaged in state intervention by proposing a series of measures to endanger the crisis and stimulate the economy: safeguarding financial market stability; strengthening government investment and revitalizing The real economy; improving employment and social security; foreign trade policies tend to be conservative; the use of nationalization measures. The anti-crisis measures taken by the developed countries in the western countries have played a certain role in rescuing their own economies. They have also had multiple impacts on the Chinese economy in the process of globalization, mainly in the fields of finance, real economy and In terms of economic restructuring, an in-depth analysis of these impacts will be of great significance to the economic development of China.