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马克思主义的形成是从对人的科学理解开始的,人的解放和自由全面发展是全部马克思主义学说的主题,也是马克思主义追求的最高价值目标。马克思主义关于人的学说正是“以人为本”思想的马克思主义理论源头、理论基础。以人为本是科学发展观的核心,也是中国特色社会主义理论体系的核心,要深化对马克思主义特别是对中国特色社会主义理论体系的研究,就必须更加深刻地理解马克思主义关于人的学说。
The formation of Marxism begins with the scientific understanding of human beings. The liberation and free and all-round development of human beings are the main theme of all Marxist theories and the highest value goal pursued by Marxism. The doctrine of Marxism about human being is the source and theoretical basis of Marxist theory of “people-oriented”. People-oriented is the core of the scientific concept of development and the core of the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. To deepen the study of Marxism, especially the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, we must understand Marxism’s theory of human beings more profoundly.