在上个世纪之交,当航空工业刚刚起步时,飞行员的医疗要求就已经被引进。虽然在一开始它并不完善,但它强调了飞行安全中医疗因素的重要性,并最终促成航空医学这一专业的诞生。随着国际航空旅行的进一步发展,国际民间航空组织也于1947年应运而生,该组织颁布的标准及建议措 At the turn of the century, when the aviation industry was just starting out, pilots’ medical claims had been introduced. Although not perfect from the beginning, it underlined the importance of medical factors in flight safety and eventually the birth of aviation medicine. With the further development of international air travel, the International Civil Aviation Organization also came into being in 1947, the organization promulgated the standard and recommended measures