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抗战后期以动员青年人为主的从军运动分为前后两个阶段,第一个阶段的“青年学生志愿从军”运动主要是配合国民政府的兵役制度改革和国民革命军的现代化改革。进入1944年后,由于经济压力和豫湘桂大溃败等原因,国民政府的危机局面日益严重,国内对国民党不满的政治力量日益活跃。美国要求蒋介石进行政治和军事改革的压力也越来越大,因此蒋介石试图通过扩大从军运动的规模,动员民间社会,以此推动国民党在军政事务和党务等方面的改革,同时彰显自己的领袖地位,减轻美国的外交压力。
In the latter period of the Anti-Japanese War, the campaign to mobilize young people mainly consisted of two stages. The first phase of the “Young Volunteer Army Campaign” mainly cooperated with the reform of the military service of the National Government and the modernization of the National Revolutionary Army. After 1944, due to the economic pressure and the defeat of Henan, Hunan and Guangxi, the crisis of the Kuomintang government became more and more serious. The domestic political forces who were dissatisfied with the Kuomintang became increasingly active. The U.S. pressure on Chiang Kai-shek to carry out political and military reforms is also growing. Therefore, Chiang Kai-shek tried to promote the Kuomintang’s reforms in military, political affairs and party affairs by demonstrating its leadership by expanding the size of the military campaign and mobilizing civil society , Relieving the U.S. diplomatic pressure.