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湖北宜昌,古称夷陵。地处长江中上游结合部,上控巴蜀、下引荆襄,素有“三峡门户”、“川鄂咽喉”之称谓,自古以来就是兵家必争、商贾云集之地。抗日战争时期,宜昌成为了悬系中华命运的咽喉。1938年10月25日江城武汉沦陷,抗战自此进入战略相持阶段。武汉失守之后,宜昌逐渐成为国民政府在湖北省的抗战中心。因此,宜昌由边缘地带转变成为全国的重要抗战根据地之一,成为了拱卫国民政府陪都重庆和大西南的前哨阵地和华东、华中政治、经济、文
Yichang, Hubei, ancient Yiling. Located in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River with the Ministry of convergence, under the control of Bashu, cited Jingxiang, known as the “Three Gorges Gateway”, “Chuan E throat,” the title, since ancient times is the military strategists, merchants gathered. During the War of Resistance Against Japan, Yichang became the throat of the fate of the hanging system of China. October 25, 1938 Jiangcheng Wuhan fall, the war has entered a phase of strategic stalemate. After the fall of Wuhan, Yichang gradually became the Nationalist Anti-Japanese War Center in Hubei Province. As a result, Yichang has been transformed from the fringe to one of the most important war bases in the country, becoming the outpost of Chongqing and the southwest of the capital with the Guomin National Government and the political, economic and cultural centers of East China and Central China