后进国家和发达国家在国家竞争力方面的一个本质区别,是科学技术的差距,尤其是科技创新能力的差距。在当今经济全球化和知识经济的时代,正视这个差距,并力争在一个不太长的历史时期内,大幅度缩小它,提高自主(本土)创新能力,应是国家战略的一个基本内容。一、“跟踪模仿”、“自 An essential difference between backward countries and developed countries in terms of national competitiveness lies in the gap between science and technology, in particular the gap in science and technology innovation capability. In the current era of economic globalization and knowledge-based economy, facing this gap and striving to narrow it substantially and enhance the capability of autonomous (indigenous) innovation in a not too long historical period should be an essential part of the national strategy. First, “tracking imitation”, "since