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[目的]探讨心理干预对尘肺病患者抑郁症状及生存质量的影响,为今后的心理干预提供参考。[方法]选择伴有抑郁症状的职业性尘肺病患者60例,随机分为干预组和对照组。干预组根据制定的心理干预模式通过患者教育和家属教育从而获得社会支持、改变疾病认知等方面实施心理干预,改善患者不良情绪;对照组采取常规治疗及普通心理护理,评估并比较两组患者的抑郁状态改善情况,并将干预前后生存质量相关指标进行比较。[结果]干预后,干预组患者抑郁分值与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);抑郁分值干预前后比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);生命质量较干预前明显改善,前后分值有统计学意义(P<0.05),与对照组比较有明显统计学差异(P<0.05)。[结论]心理干预可缓解尘肺病患者的负性情绪,帮助其保持较良好的身心状态,改善其生存质量。
[Objective] To investigate the effect of psychological intervention on depressive symptoms and quality of life in patients with pneumoconiosis, and provide reference for psychological intervention in the future. [Methods] Sixty patients with occupational pneumoconiosis accompanied by depressive symptoms were randomly divided into intervention group and control group. The intervention group implemented psychological intervention through patient education and family education in order to obtain social support and change the disease cognition, and improved the patients’ bad mood. The control group took routine treatment and general psychological nursing to evaluate and compare the two groups of patients Of the depression to improve the situation, and quality of life before and after intervention-related indicators were compared. [Results] The scores of depression in the intervention group were significantly different from those in the control group after intervention (P <0.05). The scores of depression before and after intervention were significantly different (P <0.05) (P <0.05). There was a significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). [Conclusion] Psychological intervention can relieve the negative emotions of patients with pneumoconiosis, help them to maintain a better physical and mental state, and improve their quality of life.