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目的：探讨提高喀什地区新生儿疾病筛查率的措施。方法统计本地区2012年1月至2012年12月活产新生儿数、实际筛查新生儿数，分析新生儿疾病筛查率。结果2012年1月～2012年12月喀什地区共出生22335例新生儿，年筛查率为7.77%。结论本地区新生儿疾病筛查现状与全国各省市相比处于较低水平，本研究结果显示，为提高本地区新生儿疾病筛查率需要政府的进一步支持、专业支撑的提升、覆盖全地区市、县、乡镇所有接产单位的筛查网络体系的建立及新生疾病筛查宣传力度的加强。“,”Objective To analyze how to improve newborn screening in Kashi. Methods the total live births and screened newborns in 2012 were counted. Results:In 2012, 22,335 newborns were born in Kashi, and 987 of them were screened , with the screening rate was 7.77%. Conclusion: Newborn screening in the region was at a low level compared to others regions in China. This study showed that improving newborn screening rate needs government support, professional improvement, creation of a complete screening network and strengthening the mass propaganda.