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1950年10月,当新生的中华人民共和国刚刚迎来一周年生日的时候,邻邦朝鲜发生的战争已然有扩大之势。以美国为首的联合国军打着干涉朝鲜战争的旗帜,越过三八线向中朝边境扑来。美国在1949年新中国成立以前长期支持国民党蒋介石集团,这个时候派兵奔向中朝边界,很难想象它下一步会干什么,新生的共和国面临着危险。此时此刻,中共中央和毛泽东审时度势,作出“抗美援朝,保家卫国”的决定,抗美援朝战争就此拉开序幕。
In October 1950, when the new People’s Republic of China just celebrated its first anniversary, the war in the neighboring countries of North Korea is already expanding. The United Nations-led United Nations Army has wrested the banner of intervening in the Korean war and fluttered across the 38th parallel to the border with China. The United States long supported KMT Chiang Kai-shek clique long before the founding of New China in 1949. This time it was hard to imagine what it would do next to send troops to the border with China. The nascent republic was at risk. At this moment, the CPC Central Committee and Mao Zedong took the time to review the situation and make the decision of “fighting the United States and helping the DPRK and protecting the country and guarding the country.”