(八)音型在幼儿园音乐教材中,大多数歌曲伴奏和乐曲的编配方式都是右手奏主旋律,左手奏音型伴奏(少数地方也有倒过来的)。所谓音型就是将和弦中的各音依一定的模式先后或同时奏出来,成为比较固定的形态。音型本身具有一定的特性,能表达出某种情绪或意境。它往往一再反复出现,贯串全曲(在幼儿歌曲中一般全曲只用一种音型),具有统一乐曲格调的作用。在幼儿园大、中、小班三册教师用书中,所使用的音型约有下列几种(以C大调主和弦为例): (Viii) type in kindergarten music teaching materials, most of the song accompaniment and composition of the music are played by the right hand main theme, left-hand pattern accompaniment (in a few places are also upside down). The so-called tone is the chord in the tone according to a certain pattern, or at the same time played out, become more fixed form. Tone type itself has certain characteristics, can express some emotion or mood. It is often repeated again and again, throughout the whole song (in general children’s songs in the whole song only one type), with a unified style of music role. In kindergarten, medium and small class three volumes of teacher’s book, the type used in the following types (in major C major chords as an example):