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目的探讨特种车辆制造厂工人的生活质量及其影响因素,为用人单位采取健康教育和健康促进措施提供依据。方法采用健康状况调查表(SF-36)调查某特种车辆制造厂350名男性工人生活质量水平,以杭州市男性居民生命质量作为对照。结果调查中活力(VT)、心理卫生(MH)维度高于杭州市男性居民,生理功能(PF)、生理职能(RP)、肌体疼痛(BP)、总体健康(GH)和社会功能(SF)、情感职能(RE)6个维度得分均低于杭州市居民。影响因素分析显示,工人的年龄、不同作息制度、负性生活事件、对福利待遇情况满意度等因素对生活质量大多数维度均有明显影响。结论该特种车辆制造厂工人总体生活质量低于杭州市居民,影响特种车辆制造厂工人生活质量的因素较多,用人单位在制定职业安全健康政策时,应该考虑心理因素和社会问题对工人健康的影响。
Objective To explore the quality of life and its influencing factors of workers in special vehicle factories and provide basis for employers to take health education and health promotion measures. Methods The health status questionnaire (SF-36) was used to investigate the quality of life of 350 male workers in a special vehicle manufacturing factory. The quality of life of male residents in Hangzhou was used as a control. Results The dimensions of vitality (VT) and mental health (MH) in the survey were higher than those of male residents in Hangzhou, physical function (PF), physiological function (RP), body pain (BP), general health (GH) and social function , Emotional function (RE) 6 dimensions were lower than Hangzhou residents. The analysis of influencing factors shows that the factors such as workers’ age, different schedule of work and rest, negative life events, satisfaction with the welfare status and so on, all have obvious influence on most dimensions of life quality. Conclusion The overall quality of life of workers in this special vehicle factory is lower than that of Hangzhou residents. There are many factors that affect the quality of life of special vehicle factory workers. When formulating occupational safety and health policies, employers should consider the psychological factors and social problems to workers’ health influences.