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目的了解高校在校学生传染病患病状况及流行特征,探讨高校传染病防控措施。方法采用回顾性调查法,分析2005年1月-2008年12月北京林业大学在校学生传染病患病资料。结果北京林业大学在校学生2005-2008年传染病的患病率分别为5.70‰,4.76‰,4.03‰,4.34‰;水痘、肺结核、感染性腹泻为高发的前3种疾病,其患病构成比分别为64.23%,21.92%,13.85%。患病学生中,男生占69.73%,女生占30.27%;农村生源占61.90%,城镇生源占38.10%。患病率最高的季节是第四季度,为38.78%;最高的年级是大一年级,为42.18%。结论呼吸道传染病为高校的高发传染病,冬春季节为高发季节。应针对高校学生的传染病发病特点,开展学校的传染病防控工作。
Objective To understand the prevalence and epidemic characteristics of infectious diseases among college students in universities and to explore the prevention and control measures of infectious diseases in universities. Methods A retrospective investigation was conducted to analyze the prevalence of infectious diseases in Beijing Forestry University from January 2005 to December 2008. Results The prevalence rates of infectious diseases in Beijing Forestry University from 2005 to 2008 were 5.70 ‰, 4.76 ‰, 4.03 ‰ and 4.34 ‰, respectively. The prevalence rates of chickenpox, tuberculosis and infectious diarrhea were the first three diseases with high prevalence Compared with 64.23%, 21.92% and 13.85% respectively. Of the sick students, boys accounted for 69.73%, girls accounted for 30.27%; rural students accounted for 61.90%, urban students accounted for 38.10%. The highest prevalence season is the fourth quarter, 38.78%; the highest grade is the freshmen, 42.18%. Conclusion Respiratory infectious disease is a high incidence of infectious diseases in colleges and universities, winter and spring season is the high season. Should focus on the characteristics of infectious diseases in college students to carry out prevention and control of infectious diseases in schools.